Referat encephalitis scribd pdf

Virus japanese encephalitis adalah arbovirus yang paling umum di dunia virus yang ditularkan. Management of viral encephalitis guidelines cover the initial management of all patients with suspected encephalitis, up to the point of diagnosis, in an acute care setting such as acute medical unit or emergency department. Unduh sebagai doc, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Eastern subtype, or russian springsummer encephalitis transmitted by ixodes persulcatus ticks. Physical therapy management of a patient with severe ataxia. In 20 encephalitis was estimated to have resulted in 77,000 deaths, down from 92,000 in 1990. Japanese encephalitis virus jev has been the major and consistent cause of these outbreaks in the gorakhpur region of uttar pradesh state, accounting. Unlike viral meningitis, which is usually benign and selflimited, viral encephalitis, depending on the specific pathogen and the hostpathogen interaction, is not infrequently associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Patogenesis dari encephalitis mirip dengan pathogenesis dari viral meningitis, yaitu virus mencapai central nervous system melalui.

Professor of neurology, 3neurology registrar, grant government medical college and sir jj group of hospitals, mumbai. In some instances, people come through the illness with little or no consequences. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a noninfective inflammatory encephalitis that may require to be treated with steroids. Japanese encephalitis vaccine japanese encephalitis cdc.

Bagi banyak anak yang bertahan hidup, hal itu dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah perilaku, termasuk mudah marah, perhatian yang lemah,dan hiperaktif. It is caused by a flavivirus whose natural cycle occurs in mosquito and vertebrate hosts ardeid. Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain, often caused by a viral infection. Encephalitis and postinfectiousencephalitis neuroscience.

Encephalitis basics encephalitis is irritation and swelling inflammation of the brain, most often due to infections. Japanese encephalitis vaccine is approved for people 2 months of age and older. Complications may include seizures, hallucinations, trouble speaking, memory problems, and problems with hearing causes of encephalitis include viruses such as herpes simplex virus and rabies as well as bacteria, fungi. Scribd adalah situs bacaan dan penerbitan sosial terbesar di dunia.

Unduh sebagai docx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Autoimmune encephalitis free download as powerpoint presentation. It is caused by a flavivirus whose natural cycle occurs in mosquito and vertebrate hosts ardeid birds and pigs and man is an. Tumor screening and, if necessary, treatment is essential to proper management. Nur pudyastuti pratiwi syifa generosa sam christanto setiawan novita margie k1a 005 025 k1a 005 026 k1a 005 029 k1a 005 071 k1a 005 072 k1a 005 073 k1a 005 074 k1a 005 085 k1a 005 088 k1a 005 094. Tick borne encephalitis introduction tick borne encephalitis tbe viruses are a closely related group of flaviviruses.

The first type of autoimmune limbic encephalitis, reported in 1968, was a paraneoplastic disorder occurring in association with smallcell lung cancer sclc. Encephalitis is responsible for approximately 1400 deaths annually in the united states. Case presentation a 16yearold boy who had been in his usual state of good health until 4 days prior to admission presented. In most cases, the presence of focal neurological signs and focal seizures will distinguish encephalitis from encephalopathy. The clinical picture varies since different viruses appear to have a particular predilection for certain parts of the brain. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Physical therapy management of a patient with severe.

This vaccine was approved in march 2009 for use in people aged 17 years and older and in may 20 for use in children 2 months through 16 years of age. Encephalitis articles case reports symptoms treatment, spain. It should also be considered for travelers spending. Encephalitis and postinfectious encephalitis represent two important conditions for the neurologist, both in terms of their presentations as neurologic emergencies and their potential to cause death or serious neurologic impairment. Encephalitis is defined by the presence of inflammation in the brain, associated with clinical evidence of neurologic dysfunction. A diagnosis of viral encephalitis could be a challenge to the clinician, since almost 70% of viral encephalitis cases are left without an etiologic agent identified. A yang telah membimbing dan membantu penulis dalam melaksanakan kepaniteraan dan dalam menyusun referat ini. Aug 15, 2019 japanese encephalitis vaccine is approved for people 2 months of age and older. Dalam sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan di rscm jakarta didapatkan sebuah hasil bahwa dari 95 penderita ensefalitis karena infeksi virus. Acute encephalitis constitutes a medical emergency. A devastating disease that greatly harms the brain, harming fellow indians and people around the world. Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan pada isi referat ini. Geography is a major determinant of encephalitis caused by vectorborne pathogens.

Current and historical conditions indexed list of current and historical nationally notifiable conditions. Vaccine information statement japanese encephalitis. The severity can be variable with symptoms including headache, fever, confusion, a stiff neck, and vomiting. Plan to live in a country where je occurs, plan to visit a country where je occurs for long periods e. Anakanak yang mengalami trauma kelahiran, luka di bagian. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and management article pdf available in the open infectious diseases journal 31 february 2009 with 3,526 reads how we. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis, while encephalitis with involvement of the spinal cord is known as encephalomyelitis. The diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune encephalitis.

Prevention, diagnosis, and management of japanese encephalitis in children rashmi kumar department of pediatrics, king george medical university, lucknow up, india abstract. Nur pudyastuti pratiwi syifa generosa sam christanto setiawan novita margie k1a 005 025 k1a 005 026 k1a 005 029 k1a 005 071 k1a 005 072. Encephalitis free download as powerpoint presentation. Further symptoms include seizures or convulsions, tremors, hallucinations, stroke, and memory problems. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and management article pdf available in the open infectious diseases journal 31 february 2009 with 3,526 reads how we measure reads. Oleh ni made atika nurina yanti astri taufi ramadhani nim 07700293 nim. Most forms of autoimmune encephalitis respond to immune therapies, although powerful immune suppression for weeks or months. Encephalitis and postinfectiousencephalitis john e.

The longterm prognosis for people affected by encephalitis varies considerably. Inactivated vero cell culturederived japanese encephalitis je vaccine manufactured as ixiaro is the only je vaccine licensed and available in the united states. With an annual incidence of 23100,000 in northern europe, 15 encephalitis of any aetiology is half as common as newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis 48100,000year. Many forms of autoimmune encephalitis are paraneoplastic, and each of these conveys a distinct risk profile for various tumors. Full text prevention, diagnosis, and management of. Powerpoint presentation summarizing autoimmune encephalitis. Viral encephalitis refers to viral infection of the brain parenchyma.

Most types of encephalitis have an acute or subacute onset with headache, fever, and an altered conscious. Tanda dan gejala pada encephalitis pada anak dan dewasa itu sama. Rare clinical cases have also been reported in other species, such as cattle. Anne kloos 2015, physical therapy management of a patient with severe ataxia and imbalance secondary to herpes simplex encephalitis.

Hassan, 1997 meskipun di indonesia secara klinis dikenal banyak kasus encephalitis tetapi baru japanese b yang ditemukan. Memang banyak dilaporkan adanya kasus ensefalitis dari rumah sakit di indonesia, tetapi apakah ensefalitis itu disebabkan oleh virus japanese encephalitis tidak diketahui. In 2001, a form of immunotherapyresponsive limbic encephalitis with igg antibodies initially considered. Bagi banyak anak yang bertahan hidup, hal itu dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah perilaku, termasuk mudah marah, perhatian yang lemah, dan hiperaktif. It is estimated that viral encephalitis occurs at a rate of 1. Japanese encephalitis virus has gradually expanded its geographic range within importance japanese encephalitis virus jev is a mosquitoborne agent that can cause encephalitis in equids and humans and reproductive disease in pigs. Treatment e empiric adult emergency treatment for hsv meningoencephalitis and vzv encephalitis is acyclovir 10 mgkg infuse over 1 h q8h for 1421 days. Telah diterima dan disahkan, referat ilmu kesehatan anak yang berjudul. Referat ini disusun untuk melengkapi tugas kepaniteraan klinik ilmu kesehatan anak di rsud embung fatimah batam. Japanese encephalitis virus jev has been the major and consistent cause of these outbreaks in the gorakhpur region of uttar pradesh state, accounting for 10%15% of total aes cases annually. Pendahuluan infeksi susunan saraf pusat ssp dapat mengenai jaringan otak ensefalitis, medulla spinalis mielitis atau menings meningitis. We also outline other disease processes to be considered in the differential diagnosis and describe currently used interventions, including psychotropic medications. Japanese encephalitis is the single largest cause of viral encephalitis in the world today. Vaccine information statement japanese encephalitis vis cdc.

If the infection involves the spinal cord and the brain, it is known as encephalomyelitis. The value of lgi1, caspr2 and voltagegated potassium channel antibodies in encephalitis. Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain, but since the meninges are usually involved to some extent the term meningoencephalitis is often used. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningo encephalitis. How do i view different file formats pdf, doc, ppt, mpeg on this site. Baixe no formato doc, pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd.